Trick riding served as form of warfare in the 15th and 16th centuries for Russian military tribes called Cossacks. Many Cossacks fled Russia for the United States when the Bolsheviks began a systematic elimination of the tribes in 1919. The Cossacks began performing their riding stunts for American audiences and several years later the sport became a full-fledged rodeo event. The hardest tricks earned the most points, and therefore the most prize money, which eventually caused the downfall of trick riding.